Your payslip explained, line by line
A UK payslip shows your pay before and after deductions for one pay period. Read it from top to bottom: your details, tax code and National Insurance number; your gross pay; each deduction such as PAYE Income Tax, National Insurance and pension; then net pay, the amount paid to you. Year-to-date figures show the tax year so far.
Your details
- Employer name, and often your employee or payroll number.
- Your National Insurance number.
- Your tax code, which tells your employer how much of your pay is tax-free.
- The pay date and the tax period — for example month 6 or week 26 of the tax year.
Payments
Everything you earned this period: basic salary or hours × rate, overtime, bonus, commission, holiday pay or sick pay. If your pay depends on the time you worked, the payslip must show the number of hours. The total of this section is your gross pay.
Deductions
Each amount taken off. The usual ones are PAYE Income Tax, National Insurance and workplace pension contributions, and for some people student loan repayments. Salary sacrifice arrangements may reduce the gross pay figure instead of appearing as a deduction.
Net pay
Gross pay minus deductions, plus anything paid back to you such as expenses. This is the amount that should arrive in your bank account.
Year to date
Running totals since 6 April for your taxable pay, tax paid and National Insurance. At the end of the tax year these should match your P60.
Questions
What is the difference between gross and net pay?
Gross pay is what you earn before deductions. Net pay, or take-home pay, is what is left after tax, National Insurance, pension and any other deductions.
What if my payslip looks wrong?
Check your hours, rate and tax code first, then raise it with your employer or payroll contact. A wrong tax code is fixed by HMRC, who then send your employer the corrected code.
Sources
- GOV.UK — Payslips: employee rights
- GOV.UK — PAYE and payroll for employers: introduction to PAYE
- GOV.UK — Tax codes: what your tax code means
Official sources checked 23 September 2026. This guide explains how pay documents work; it is not tax or legal advice.